Published on 2025-08-07T06:18:08Z

bitlybot

bitlybot is the official web crawler for Bitly, the popular URL shortening and link management service. When a user creates a Bitly link, this bot visits the destination URL to validate the page, scan for security threats, and gather basic information for Bitly's analytics services. Its presence on your site is a direct result of your content being shared via Bitly links and is a key part of maintaining a safe and reliable link-sharing ecosystem.

What is bitlybot?

Bitlybot is the web crawler for the URL shortening service Bitly. Its function is to process and validate the destination URLs of links shortened through Bitly's platform. Unlike general-purpose search crawlers that index entire sites, bitlybot's visits are targeted; it only follows specific shortened links to analyze their destination pages. It identifies itself in server logs with the user-agent string bitlybot or node bitlybot. The bot's activity is crucial for Bitly to maintain the security and integrity of its link ecosystem.

Why is bitlybot crawling my site?

The presence of bitlybot in your server logs is a direct indication that someone has created a Bitly shortened link pointing to one of your web pages. When a Bitly link is created or accessed, the bot may visit the destination URL to perform validation checks, scan for malicious content, and collect data for Bitly's analytics. The frequency of visits is tied to how often your content is being shared using Bitly links. This is considered a legitimate and authorized activity, as it is integral to the functioning of the Bitly service.

What is the purpose of bitlybot?

Bitlybot serves several key functions for the Bitly platform. First, it validates that destination URLs are active and not leading to broken pages. Second, it performs security scans to protect users from malicious content like phishing or malware. Finally, it gathers basic page information to support the analytics services that Bitly provides to its users, helping them track engagement with their shared links. For website owners, the bot's activity is beneficial as it facilitates the safe and effective sharing of your content through a trusted link management service.

How do I block bitlybot?

If you wish to prevent bitlybot from visiting your website, you can add a rule to your robots.txt file. However, keep in mind that this may interfere with Bitly's ability to validate and provide analytics for links pointing to your site.

To block bitlybot, add the following lines to your robots.txt file:

User-agent: bitlybot
Disallow: /

How to verify the authenticity of the user-agent operated by Bitly?

Reverse IP lookup technique

To verify user-agent authenticity, you can use host linux command two times with the IP address of the requester.
  1. > host IPAddressOfRequest
    This command returns the reverse lookup hostname (e.g., 4.4.8.8.in-addr.arpa.).
  2. > host ReverseDNSFromTheOutputOfFirstRequest
If the output matches the original IP address and the domain is associated with a trusted operator (e.g., Bitly), the user-agent can be considered legitimate.

IP list lookup technique

Some operators provide a public list of IP addresses used by their crawlers. This list can be cross-referenced to verify a user-agent's authenticity. However, both operators and website owners may find it challenging to maintain an up-to-date list, so use this method with caution and in conjunction with other verification techniques.