Published on 2025-08-07T06:18:08Z

Bytespider

Bytespider is the official web crawler for ByteDance, the parent company of popular applications like TikTok. Its primary function is to browse and index public web content to support and improve ByteDance's various AI-driven services and platforms. For website owners, being crawled by Bytespider could potentially increase the visibility of their content within the ByteDance ecosystem.

What is Bytespider?

Bytespider is the web crawler operated by ByteDance, the technology company behind well-known platforms such as TikTok. It functions as an indexing bot that systematically scans the web to discover and collect public content. This data is used to support ByteDance's various services. The crawler identifies itself in server logs with the user-agent string Bytespider. It behaves like other legitimate search engine crawlers, following links to discover new content and adhering to standard web protocols.

Why is Bytespider crawling my site?

Bytespider is visiting your website to discover and index content that may be valuable to ByteDance's platforms and services. It gathers publicly available information, including text and media, to enhance its understanding of web content. The frequency of its crawls is determined by factors like your site's popularity, how often you update your content, and its relevance to ByteDance's services. This crawling activity is generally considered authorized for public web pages, similar to crawlers from Google or Bing.

What is the purpose of Bytespider?

The principal purpose of Bytespider is to collect and index web content to support the vast ecosystem of ByteDance applications, including TikTok. The data it gathers helps improve the company's algorithms, power search and recommendation features, and deliver more relevant content to its users. For website owners, having your content indexed by Bytespider could lead to increased visibility across ByteDance's platforms, although the specific benefits depend on how the indexed content is utilized by their services.

How do I block Bytespider?

If you wish to prevent Bytespider from accessing your website, you can add a disallow rule for it in your robots.txt file. This is the standard method for instructing web crawlers.

To block Bytespider, add the following lines to your robots.txt file:

User-agent: Bytespider
Disallow: /

How to verify the authenticity of the user-agent operated by ByteDance?

Reverse IP lookup technique

To verify user-agent authenticity, you can use host linux command two times with the IP address of the requester.
  1. > host IPAddressOfRequest
    This command returns the reverse lookup hostname (e.g., 4.4.8.8.in-addr.arpa.).
  2. > host ReverseDNSFromTheOutputOfFirstRequest
If the output matches the original IP address and the domain is associated with a trusted operator (e.g., ByteDance), the user-agent can be considered legitimate.

IP list lookup technique

Some operators provide a public list of IP addresses used by their crawlers. This list can be cross-referenced to verify a user-agent's authenticity. However, both operators and website owners may find it challenging to maintain an up-to-date list, so use this method with caution and in conjunction with other verification techniques.